Procedural Guide For Gangrene Management
- Types of Gangrene
1. Dry Gangrene:
- Cause: Typically caused by reduced blood flow
to tissues due to peripheral artery disease or diabetes.
- Characteristics: The tissue becomes dry,
hardens, and turns brown or black. This type is non-infectious.
2. Wet Gangrene:
- Cause: Resulting from bacterial infection,
often associated with fluid accumulation. It may occur after injury,
surgery, or due to poor blood circulation.
- Characteristics: The tissue is moist,
decaying, and has a brown or black color. This type is infectious and
causes a foul odor.
3. Gas Gangrene:
- Cause: Caused by infection with anaerobic
bacteria like Clostridium,
often following severe injury or surgery.
- Characteristics: It produces gas bubbles
under the skin, with a foul smell, and rapidly destroys tissue. It is a
life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention.
4. Diabetic Gangrene:
- Cause: Associated with diabetes, which
weakens circulation and damages nerves, increasing the risk of gangrene.
- Characteristics: It may appear as either dry
or wet gangrene and typically affects the extremities.