Surgical Patient Positioning Guide

- Supine Position (Lying on the Back)

This is the most commonly used position in surgeries.

1. The patient lies flat on their back, with the head facing upward.
2. Arms are placed alongside the body, with shoulders relaxed downward.
3. Legs remain parallel, uncrossed, and feet should not be touching.
4. The head is aligned straight with the spinal column.

Required Supplies:

• Ankle roll (for foot support).
• Two elbow supports.
• Thigh strap (if needed).

Steps:

1. Position the patient on the operating table with the arms placed alongside the body.

• Legs should be straight, parallel, and aligned with the head and spine.
• Heels should be parallel to the spine.
• This ensures a natural, comfortable posture.
• Confirm that the legs are not crossed.

2. If a safety strap is placed over the patient’s knees:

• Ensure the strap is not too tight.
• If the patient is awake, explain the procedure to reduce anxiety.

3. Secure the arms with an elbow strap:

• Ensure the elbow strap is not too tight.
• Do not tuck the hands under the patient’s body.

4. Place an ankle roll under the foot joint to keep the feet from touching each other.

5. Position a pillow under the patient’s head.

6. If needed, place a small cushion under the lumbar region for extra support.