Common Congenital Anomalies in Newborns

• Foamy saliva due to esophageal obstruction.
• Cyanosis during feeding if a fistula exists between the trachea and esophagus.
• Diagnosis is confirmed by inserting a Replogle tube, taking an X-ray, and observing the tube coiling in the upper esophagus.

Nursing Care:

• Discontinue oral feeding and administer IV fluids as per the doctor’s instructions.
• Elevate the newborn’s head to a 30-degree angle to prevent aspiration.
• Continuously suction saliva from the esophagus.