the Prevention and Management of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Infants, Children and Adolescents

- References

1-     Cogswell M ,Egli I , Egli I , et al . Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, 1993-2005. Public Health Nutr 2009;12:444–54.doi:10.1017/S1368980008002401

2-     ZetterströmR . Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia during infancy and childhood. ActaPaediatr 2004;93:436–9.doi:10.1080/08035250410027535

3-     Baker RD , Greer FR . Committee on Nutrition American Academy of Pediatrics.Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0-3 years of age). Pediatrics 2010;126:1040–50.doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2576

4-     Halterman JS ,Kaczorowski JM , Aligne CA , et al . Iron deficiency and cognitive achievement among school-aged children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics 2001;107:1381–6.doi:10.1542/peds.107.6.1381

5-     Szajewska H ,Ruszczynski M , Chmielewska A . Effects of iron supplementation in non-anemic pregnant women, infants, and young children on the mental performance and psychomotor development of children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J ClinNutr 2010;91:1684–90.

6-     WHO. Anaemia.2013 www.who.int/topics/anaemia/en.

7-     WHO.Micronutrient deficiencies.2013 www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ida/en/index.

8-     World Health Organization. Malnutrition: the global picture. Geneva: World Health   Organization, 2000.

9-     Yip R .The challenge of improving iron nutrition: limitations and potentials of major intervention approaches.Eur J ClinNutr 1997;51Suppl 4:516–24.

10-  Lawson MS , Thomas M , Hardiman A . Iron status of Asian children aged 2 years living in England. Arch Dis Child 1998;78:420–6.doi:10.1136/adc.78.5.420

11-  Karr MA , Mira M , Alperstein G , et al . Iron deficiency in Australian-born children of Arabic background in central Sydney. Med J Aust 2001;174:165–8.

12-   Booth IW ,Aukett MA . Iron deficiency anaemia in infancy and early childhood. Arch Dis Child 1997;76:549–54.doi:10.1136/adc.76.6.549

13-  Anemia prevention and control. WHO 2013 http://www.who.int/medical_devices/initiatives/anaemia_control/en/index.html

14-  Stoltzfus RJ . Iron deficiency: global prevalence and consequences. Food Nutr Bull 2003;24:S99–103.doi:10.1177/15648265030244S206

15-  Mirmiran P ,Golzarand M , Serra-Majem L , et al . Iron, iodine and vitamin a in the middle East;  a systematic review of deficiency and food fortification. Iran J Public Health 2012;41:8–19.

16-  WHO. Anaemia. 2013 www.emro.who.int/healthtopics/anaemia/index.html

17-  United Nations International Children′s Fund (UNICEF). Iron deficiency anemia worldwide; 2002. Available at :https://www.unicef.org/.

18-   Egypt Ministry of Health and Population, El-Zanaty and Associates, Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2014, (Cairo, 2014).

19-  World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics(https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/egypt/indicator/SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS)

20-  FomonSJ ,Zlotkin SH Dallman PR . Changing iron needs from birth through adolescence. In: FomonSJ ,Zlotkin SH , eds. Nutritional anemias. nestle nutrition workshop series. New York: Vevey/Raven Press, 1992.

21-  ZlotkinS .Clinical nutrition: 8. The role of nutrition in the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in infants, children and adolescents. CMAJ 2003;168:59–63.

22-  SuskindRM ,LewinterSuskind L Dallman PR . Nutritional anemias in childhood: iron, folate and vitamin B12. In: SuskindRM ,LewinterSuskind L , eds. Textbook of pediatric nutrition. 2ndedn. New York: Raven Press, 1993:91–105.

23-  AggettPJ , Barclay S , Whitley JE . Iron for the suckling. ActaPaediatrScandSuppl 1989;361:96–102.doi:10.1111/apa.1989.78.s361.96 .

24-  Kim HJ , Kim DH , Lee JE , et al . Is it possible to predict the iron status from an infant’s diet history? PediatrGastroenterolHepatolNutr 2013;16:95–103.doi:10.5223/pghn.2013.16.2.95

25-  World Health Organization. Infant young child feeding counselling: An integrated course. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2006

26-   Noh SJ , Na B , Kim MJ . Iron deficiency and early, low-dose iron supplementation in breast-fed infants.  Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008;11:169–78.

27-  Male C ,Persson LA , Freeman V , et al . Euro-Growth Iron Study Group. Prevalence of iron deficiency in 12-mo-old infants from 11 European areas and influence of dietary factors on iron status (Euro-Growth study).Acta Paediatr 2001;90:492–8.doi:10.1080/080352501750197601

28-  Chang JH , Cheong WS , Jun YH , et al . Weaning food practice in children with iron deficiency anemia. Korean J Pediatr 2009;52:159–66.doi:10.3345/kjp.2009.52.2.159 .

29-  WHO. Global strategy for Infant and young child Feeding.2013 www.who.int/nutrition/topics/global_strategy/en/index.html (accessed 16 Oct 2014).

30-  WHO publications. Infant and young children feeding, a tool for assessing national practices, policies andprogrammes. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/inf_assess_nnpp_ref_eng.pdf.

31-   VendtN ,Grünberg H , Leedo S , et al . Prevalence and causes of iron deficiency anemias in infants aged 9 to 12 months in Estonia. Medicina 2007;43:947–52.

32-  Peyrin-Biroulet L, Williet N, Cacoub P, Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency across indications: a systematic review, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 102, Issue 6, December 2015, Pages 1585–1594, https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.103366

     References of materials used in creating this EBCPG

1-     ADAPTE Resource Toolkit versions 2.0 (2009) Available from: 

          www.g-i-n.net/document-store/adapte-resource-toolkit-guideline-adaptation-version-2 (Version 2.0 downloaded free without registration).

2-     Yasser Sami Amer YS, Elzalabany MM, Omar TEI, Ibrahim AG and DowidarNL.The ‘Adapted ADAPTE’: an approach to improve utilization of the ADAPTE guideline adaptation resource toolkitin the Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2015; 21: 1095 – 1106.

3-     AGREE (II)Instrument(if used) available from thewww.agreecollaboration.org/instrument/ (downloaded free).

4-     World Health Organization (2016) Guideline: daily iron supplementation in adult women and adolescent girls. World Health Organization. https://apps. who. int/ iris/ handle/ 10665/ 204761

5-     Guideline: Daily iron supplementation in infants and children. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2016

6-     National Blood Authority (NBA) (2016) Patient blood management guidelines: module 6—neonatal and paediatrics. NBA, Canberra, Australia