Female Reproductive surgery in farm animals

- References

[1].  Adugna S.A., Kitessa J.D., Feyissa C.T., Adem S.A., 2022. Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages. Vet Med Sci., 8: 1626–1631.

[2]. Arnold L. and Stout T. 2022. Indications for and how to perform Caslick’s operation in the mare. Equine 6 (1): 6-10.

[3]. Bleul U, Hollenstein K, Kähn W. (2005). Laparoscopic ovariectomy in standing cows. Anim Reprod Sci 90: 193–200.

[4]. Boure L, Marcoux M, Laverty S (1997). Paralumbar fossa laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses with use of endoloop ligatures. Vet Surg26:478–483,

[5]. Colbern GT: Ovariectomy, in McKinnon AO, Voss JL (eds): Equine Reproduction. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1993, pp 450–455

[6]. Cowley J., Stockler J., Maxwell H. 2023. A review of small ruminant Cesarean section: case selection, surgical techniques, care of the neonates, and postoperative care of the dam. Clinical Theriogenology 15, 9620.

[7]. Crabtree JR, Pycock JF. (2020). Examination of mares and fillies for breeding purposes. UK Vet Equine.4: 77–83

[8]. Dascanio JJ. (2011). External reproductive anatomy. In: McKinnon A, Squires E, Vaala W, Varner D (eds). Equine Reproduction, 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell: Chichester; 1577–1581.

[9]. Dhindsa, S.S., Dhaliwal, G.S., Singh, H., Ghuman, S.P.S., 2019. A retrospective study on consequences of cesarean section in bovine. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 480–484.

[10].   Embertson R.M. (2002). Indications and surgical techniques for cesarean section in the mare. Equine Vet. Educ., 5: 60-64.

[11].   Fesseha, H., Negash, G., Gebrekidan, B., 2020. Caesarean operation in cow due to prolonged pregnancy. Veterinary Medicine—Open Journal, 5(1), 9–13.

[12].   Hendrickson DA. (2013). Equine urogenital surgery. Hendrickson DA, Baird AN, Turner AS (eds). In: Turner and McIlwraith’s Techniques in Large Animal Surgery. 4^th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, 156–159.

[13].   Hofmeyr CFB. (1987). The female genitalia. In: Hofmeyr CFB, ed. Ruminant Urogenital Surgery. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Univer Pr, 1987:122–147.

[14].   Inoue Y, Sekiguchi M. (2017). Vestibuloplasty for persistent pneumovagina in mares. J Equine Vet Sci. 48: 9–14.

[15].   Jos, B.M.N., 2020. Surgical management of dystocia in a cross-bred holstein friesian heifer by caesarean section—A case report. International. Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(7), 3928–3931.

[16].   Loesch, D.A. and Rodgerson, DH. (2003). Surgical Approaches to Ovariectomy in Mares. Compendium 25(11):862-871.

[17].   Marien T, De Clercq T, Adriaenssen F, Segers L (2000). Standing laparoscopic ovariectomy in mares using monopolar electrocoagulation and extracorporeal Tayside slipping knot technique. Equine Vet Educ 12(4):202–206

[18].   McCue PM. (2008). The problem mare: management philosophy, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic options. J Equine Vet Sci. 28:619–626.

[19].   Newman, K.D. & Anderson, D.E., 2005. Cesarean section in cows. Veterinary Clinics of North America—Food Animal Practice, 21(1), 73–100.

[20].   Newman, K.D., 2008. Bovine cesarean section in the field. Veterinary Clinics of North America—Food Animal Practice, 24(2), 273–293.

[21].   Ninu, A.R., Saxena, A.C., Sivanarayanan, T.B., Remya, V., Binsila, B.K., Maiti, S.K., Zama, M.M.S. (20215). Caesarean in mare by Marcenac incision under local anesthesia. IJVR, 16 (1): 117-119

[22].   Papa FO, Melo CM, Monteiro GA et al. (2014). Equine perineal and vulvar conformation correction using a modification of Pouret’s Technique. J Equine Vet Sci. 34: 459–464.

[23].   Pascoe RR. (1979). Observations on the length and angle of declination of the vulva and its relation to fertility in the mare. J Reprod Fertil. 27:299–305.

[24].   Pascoe RR. (2007). Vulvar conformation. In: Samper JC, Pycock JF, McKinnon AO (eds). Current therapy in equine reproduction. Saunders Elsevier: St. Louis (MO). 140–145

[25].   Peiró, J.R., Nogueira, G.M., Nogueira, G.P., Perri, S.H.V., Cardoso, D. (2009). Ovariectomy by left flank approach in prepubertal Nelore (Bos indicus) heifers. The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. 73: 237 - 240

[26].   Rodgerson DH, Belknap JK, Wilson DA. (2001). Laparoscopic ovariectomy using sequential electrocoagulation and sharp transection of the equine mesovarium. Vet Surg 30:572–579.

[27].   Ross M.W. (1991). Standing abdominal surgery. Specific indications and preoperative considerations. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 7 (3): 739-749.

[28].   Schultz, L.G., Tyler, J.W., Moll, H.D., Constantinescu, G.M., 2008. Surgical approaches for cesarean section in cattle. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49(6), 565–568.

[29].   Sexton, J. W. (1954). Ventral midline cesarian section in the cow. Journal of Iowa State University Veterinarian, 16(2), 81–82

[30].   Shoemaker RW, Read EK, Duke T. (2004). In situ coagulation and transection of the ovarian pedicle an alternative to laparoscopic ovariectomy in juvenile horses. Can J Vet Res 68:27–32.

[31].   Taylor, T.S., Verner, D.D., Martin, M.T., Blanchard, T.L., Scrutchfield, W.L. and Elmore, R.G. (1989) Management of dystocia in mares: uterine torsion and cesarean section. Comp. cont. Educ. pract. Vet. 11, 1265-1273.

[32].   Thangamani, A., Srinivas, M., Prasad, B.C., 2018. Obstetrical operation and epidural analgesia in domestic animals: An overview. Journal of Veterinary and Technology, 7(2), 10–15

[33].   Tibary A. and Metre D.V. (2004). Surgery of the Sheep and Goat Reproductive System and Urinary Tract. In: Farm Animal Surgery, Susan L. Fubini, Norm G. Ducharme (eds), W.B. Saunders, Pages 527-547

[34].   Vandeplassche, M., Bouters, R., Spincemaille, J. and Bonte, P. (1977). Cesarean section in the mare. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 23, 75-80.

[35].   Vivrette S: Cesarean section in goats. In: Morrow DA: editor. Current Therapy in Theriogenology. 2nd edition, Philadelphia, PA; Saunders: 1986:592–593.

[36].    Belknap, J.K. and Nickels, F.A. (1992). A one-stage repair of third-degree perineal lacerations and rectovestibular fistulae in 17 mares. Vet. Surg. Assoc. 21(5): 378-381.

[37].    Ghamsari, S.M., Malekshahi Nejad, M.M. Moradi, o. (2008). Evaluation of Modified Surgical Technique in Repair of Third-Grade Perineal Lacerations in Mare IJVS, 3(3), 71-75.

[38].    Singh, P. and Saharan, S. (2017). Surgical management of perineal laceration in mares. MOJ Surg., 4(4):86‒87.

[39].    Woodie, B. (2006). the vulva, vestibule, vagina and cervix. In: Auer, Stick, ed. Equine surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 845-849.