1- Betran AP, Torloni MR, Zhang JJ, et al. WHO statement on caesarean section rates. BJOG 2016;123:667–70.
2- 2 Bailey PE, Paxton A. Program note. Using UN process indicators to assess needs in emergency obstetric services. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002;76:299–305.
3- 3 Thomas S, Meadows J, McQueen KAK. Access to cesarean section will reduce maternal mortality in low- income countries: a mathematical model. World J Surg 2016;40:1537–41.
4- Allen VM, O'Connell CM, Farrell SA, et al. Economic implications of method of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:192–7
5- Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller A- B, et al. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and national estimates: 1990–2014. PLoS One 2016;11:e0148343
6- Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller A-B, Zhang J, Gülmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and National Estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0148343.
7- Egypt Demographic Health Survey,2014https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR302/FR302.pdf
8- Al Rifai RH. Trend of caesarean deliveries in Egypt and its associated factors: evidence from national surveys, 2005–2014. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2017;17(1):417.
9- Gerard H A Visser, Diogo Ayres-de-Campos, Eytan R Barnea, Luc de Bernis, Gian Carlo Di Renzo, Maria Fernanda Escobar Vidarte, Isabel Lloyd, Anwar H Nassar, Wanda Nicholson, P K Shah, William Stones, Luming Sun, Gerhard B Theron, Salimah Walani.FIGO position paper: how to stop the caesarean section epidemic.the lancet . Volume 392, ISSUE 10155, P1286-1287
10- Appropriate technology for birth. Lancet. 1985;2(8452):436–7. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(85)92750-3.
11- WHO statement on caesarean section rates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (WHO/RHR/15.02;
http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/ maternal_perinatal_health/cs-statement, accessed 31 May 2018).
12- BetránAP, TorloniMR, Zhang J, GülmezogluAM, for the WHO Working Group on Caesarean Section. Commentary: WHO Statement oncaesareansectionrates. BJOG. 2016;123(5):66770
13- 9. Robson MS. Classification of caesarean sections. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review.2001;12(1):23-39.
14- 10. TorloniMR, BetranAP, Souza JP, WidmerM, Allen T, GulmezogluM, et al. Classifications forcesareansection: a systematic review. PLoSONE. 2011;6(1):e14566
15- Ioannis Mylonas, Klaus Friese. Indications for and Risks of Elective Cesarean Section Deutsches Ärzteblatt International | Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015; 112: 489–9
16- NICE guideline on CS
17- American College of O, Gynecologists: ACOG Committee Opinion No. 386 November 2007: cesarean delivery on maternal request. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 110: 1209–12.
18- Coleman VH, Lawrence H, Schulkin J: Rising cesarean delivery rates: the impact of cesarean delivery on maternal request. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2009; 64: 115–9.
19- Wiklund I: New guidelines for cesarean section on maternal r equest. Sex Reprod Healthc 2012; 3: 97.
20- Sahlin M, Carlander-Klint AK, Hildingsson I, Wiklund I: First-time mothers’ wish for a planned caesarean section: deeply rooted emotions. Midwifery 2013; 29: 447–52.
21- ACOG committee opinion on CS on maternal request 2013 .
22- Franz MB, Husslein PW: Obstetrical management of the older gravida. Womens Health (Lond Engl) 2010; 6: 463–8.
23- Zaki MN, Hibbard JU, Kominiarek MA: Contemporary labor patterns and maternal age. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 122: 1018–24.
24- Pandey S, Shetty A, Hamilton M, Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A: Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from IVF/ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 2012; 18: 485–503.
25- Gillet E, Martens E, Martens G, Cammu H: Prelabour caesarean section following IVF/ICSI in older-term nulliparous women: too precious to push? J Pregnancy 2011; 2011: 362518.
26- Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hewson SA, Hodnett ED, Saigal S, Willan AR: Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group. Lancet 2000; 356: 1375–83.
27- . TorloniMR, BetranAP, Souza JP, WidmerM, Allen T, GulmezogluM, et al. Classifications forcesareansection: a systematic review. PLoSONE. 2011;6(1):e14566.
28- Robson MS. Classification of caesarean sections. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review.2001;12(1):23-39.
29- Who Robson implementation manual
30- Managing complication in pregnancy and childbirth: a guide for midwives and doctors. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2000
31- WHO RECOMMENDATION OF Induction of Labour
32- Robson M, HartiganL, Murphy M. Methods of achieving and maintaining an appropriate caesarean section rate. Best PractResClinObstetGynaecol. 2013;27:297-308
33- Robson MS. Can we reduce the caesarean section rate? Best PractRes ClinObstetGynaecol. 2001;15(1):179-94.
34- Souza JP, BetránAP, Dumont A, de MuncioB, Gibbs Pickens C, Deneux- TharauxC, et al. A global reference for caesarean section rates (C-Model): a multicountrycross-sectional study. BJOG 2016;123:427–436
35- Souza JP, GülmezogluAM, VogelJ, CarroliG, LumbiganonP, Qureshi Z, et al. Movingbeyondessentialinterventionsforreductionof maternal mortality(theWHO MulticountrySurveyonMaternal and Newborn Health): a cross-sectionalstudy. Lancet. 2013;18(38):1747-55.