Downer Cow Syndrome (Recumbent cow syndrome)

- References

Constable, P. D., Hinchcliff, K. W., Done, S. H., & Grünberg, W. (2017). Veterinary medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats (11th ed.). Elsevier.

Kumari , A. , Kumar Jain , V. , Kumar Nehra , A. et al. ( 2022 ). Assessment of haematological and biochemical alterations in recumbent buffaloes . Biological Rhythm Research 53 ( 11 ): 1670 – 1691 .

Felix, S.U., Pauline, C.N., Afolabi, M.S., Darma, B.M., Lushaikyaa, A. and Njideka, A. (2024). Downer-cow Syndrome. In Periparturient Diseases of Cattle, T. Rana (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394204007.ch12

Simões, J., Lei, M.C., Stilwell, G. (2025). Downer Cow Syndrome. In: Simões, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Livestock Medicine for Large Animal and Poultry Production. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52133-1_317-1