Prevention of Infection in Intensive Care Unit

- References

1.     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023, November 27). Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings (2007 update). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html

2.     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (2023, December 14). Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities (2003 update). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/environmental/index.html

3.     Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC). (n.d.).; 2025. Irish infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines. Health Service Executive, Ireland. https://www.hpsc.ie/a-z/microbiologyantimicrobialresistance/infectioncontrolandhai/

4.     Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM). (2024). Guideline for intensive care unit (ICU) design (2024/2025 update). Critical Care Medicine, 52(Suppl 1), S1–S40. https://www.sccm.org

5.     World Health Organization (WHO). (2024). Global action plan on infection prevention and control 2024–2030. The World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240107337

6.     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024). Infection control in healthcare personnel: Infrastructure and routine practices for occupational infection prevention and control services. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/healthcare-personnel/index.html

7.     Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. (2025). Evaluating infection prevention and control training using the Kirkpatrick model: Impact on healthcare worker knowledge and practice in ICUs. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 14(1), Article 25. https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/

8.     The Joint Commission. (n.d.). Joint Commission resource center: Infection prevention and control standards. The Joint Commission. https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/

9.     Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC). (2025). APIC implementation guide: Prevention of catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSI). APIC. https://apic.org