Skip to main content
Print chapterPrint chapter

Orthopedic Surgeries

Site: EHC | Egyptian Health Council
Course: دلائل الاجراءات التمريضية لقسم العمليات
Book: Orthopedic Surgeries
Printed by: Guest user
Date: Tuesday, 5 May 2026, 11:39 PM

Description

"last update: 9 March 2025"                                                                                       تحميل الدليل

Table of contents

- Prepared by

Operation Room guide

Under supervision

- Prof. Dr. Mohamed Latif, CEO of the Egyptian Health Council

 Dr. Kawthar Mahmoud, Head of the Egyptian Nursing Syndicate - Member of the Senate

 

Prepared by 

Title  

Name

NO.

Dean Of Faculty Nursing, Professor of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Tanta University

Dr Afaf Abdel Aziz Abdel Aziz Basal

1

Professor Of Critical Care Nursing

Prof.Dr/Zeinab Hussain Ali

2

Professor And Head of the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing. Faculty-. Benha University

Amal Said Taha Refaie

3

Supervisor Of the Education Sector at Port Said University

Amal Ahmed Khalil Morsy

4

Professor Of Medical Surgical Nursing- Faculty of Nursing- Cairo University

Dr. Hanan Ahmed Al Sebaee

5

Head of central administration on secondment at MOHP

Dr Neveen ab drab al0nabi Mohamed

6

Director Of Primary Health Care Nursing Department at MOHP.

Maysa Hosny Ahmed Tammam

7

Supervisor Of Technical Education- EHA 

Nancy Alaa Eldeen Abd-Elbaset Ali

8

Supervisor Of Nursing Services Development- EHA

Sherien Mohamed Saad

9

Assistant Professor of Maternity and Neonatal Health Nursing - Faculty of Nursing- Ain Shams University

Assist.Perof. Dr./Heba Mahmoud Mohammed

10

General manager of general administration of health institutes affairs

Dr Mai Galal Ibrahim Al-Assal

11

Participants  

Head of nursing administration at EHA

Mr. Adham Abdel Nasser Okasha

12

member of the Nursing administration at EHA, luxor branch

Mr. Gehad Akram Hussein

13

- Orthopedic Surgeries

Orthopedic surgeries include a wide range of procedures aimed at treating skeletal system problems or injuries. Here are some common types of orthopedic surgeries:

  1. Joint Replacement Surgery
    • Examples include hip or knee replacement. This is used to treat severe arthritis and joint deterioration.
  2. Fracture Fixation
    • Involves stabilizing fractures using plates, screws, or pins. This can be performed as a closed surgery (through the skin) or an open surgery.
  3. Bone Resection
    • Removal of damaged or diseased bone tissue due to infections or tumors.
  4. Correction of Bone Deformities
    • Procedures such as spinal deformity correction or foot deformity correction.
  5. Bone Grafting
    • Used to enhance healing in areas with bone deficiencies.
  6. Reconstructive Surgeries
    • Includes procedures like rebuilding damaged or broken bones.
  7. Arthroscopic Surgeries
    • Minimally invasive procedures, such as arthroscopy, where small instruments and a camera are used to diagnose and treat joint problems.
  8. Peripheral Nerve Surgery
    • Treatment for damaged nerves caused by injuries or compression.

Each surgery is chosen based on the patient’s medical condition and specific needs. A thorough evaluation by the medical team is essential to determine the best approach.

- Post-Operative Nursing Care for Orthopedic Surgeries

Nursing care after orthopedic surgery aims to ensure proper recovery and prevent complications. Here are some essential nursing interventions:

1. Continuous Monitoring

  • Regularly checking vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, temperature, and respiration).
  • Observing the surgical wound for signs of redness, swelling, or abnormal discharge.

2. Pain Management

  • Assessing pain levels and administering pain medications as needed.
  • Educating the patient on proper medication use.

3. Encouraging Mobility

  • Encouraging gradual movement based on the doctor’s recommendations.
  • Assisting with simple exercises to improve circulation and prevent blood clots.

4. Patient Education

  • Instructing the patient on proper wound care and when to seek medical attention.
  • Providing guidance on prescribed medications and possible side effects.

5. Assessing Motor Function

  • Evaluating the patient’s ability to move and use the affected limbs.
  • Collaborating with physical therapists for appropriate rehabilitation exercises.

6. Preventing Complications

  • Monitoring for signs of blood clots or infections.
  • Advising on the importance of hydration and breathing exercises to prevent complications.

7. Psychological Support

  • Providing emotional support and helping the patient cope with post-surgical changes.

8. Proper Nutrition

  • Encouraging a balanced diet to promote healing.

9. Follow-Up Appointments

  • Ensuring that follow-up doctor visits are scheduled to monitor recovery progress.

Post-operative orthopedic care requires close collaboration with the medical team to ensure proper healing and optimal outcomes.