- Lumbar Puncture Policy
Policy Name:
Lumbar Puncture
Department: Neonatology
Definition:
A lumbar puncture is an invasive procedure performed to obtain a cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) sample.
Required Equipment:
- 70% ethyl alcohol
- Povidone-iodine (Betadine)
- Sterile gloves
- Kidney tray
- Scissors
- Face mask
- Autoclaved sterile pack containing:
- Cup
- Sterile cotton
- Gauze
- Square drape
- Square fenestrated drape
- Sterile needles (sizes 21, 22)
- Butterfly needle (size 23)
- Three sample collection tubes
- Adhesive tape
Procedure Steps:
- Ensure all steps are performed under strict aseptic conditions.
- Perform routine handwashing and prepare the necessary
equipment.
- Connect the newborn to a vital signs monitor
(monitoring device) throughout the procedure.
- Perform surgical handwashing.
- Wear sterile gloves.
- Position the newborn on the incubator edge or warming
bed in a straight posture without upward bending.
- Hold the newborn in a lateral or sitting position,
ensuring the knees touch the chest.
- Avoid bending the newborn's head to prevent
respiratory distress.
- Disinfect the puncture site on the newborn’s back with
Betadine, followed by alcohol, alternating three times.
- Collect 1 mL of cerebrospinal fluid in each sample
tube.
- Continuously monitor the newborn’s vital signs
throughout the procedure.
Here is the English translation of your text:
After the Procedure:
- The newborn is returned to the incubator.
- The newborn is placed in a supine position and should
not be moved for at least one hour.
- Samples are sent immediately to the laboratory for
analysis, with a label containing the newborn’s name on each tube.
- Used equipment is safely disposed of in designated
areas.
- Instruments are cleaned and prepared for
sterilization.
- Hands are routinely washed.
- The newborn’s vital signs and general condition are
monitored.
- Vital signs are recorded in the newborn’s file.
- The physician is informed of any deviation from normal
parameters.
Responsible Personnel: