Care for cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment

The risks associated with surgery vary depending on the type of surgical procedure performed. Most cancer surgeries carry the following risks:

• Pain: Pain is one of the common side effects of most surgeries. However, some surgeries cause more pain than others. A pain management plan should be put in place, which may include medications to alleviate the pain.
• Infection: Proper care of the wound post-surgery is essential, and infection control measures should be followed when dealing with the patient due to their weakened immune system and susceptibility to infections.
• Impact on Organ Function: This occurs when a part or the whole of an organ is removed during the surgery.
• Fatigue: The patient may experience reduced energy levels and difficulty concentrating following the surgery.
• Bleeding: Bleeding is a risk associated with all surgical procedures. Some medications may increase the likelihood of bleeding.
• Blood Clots: The risk of developing blood clots can increase during recovery from surgery. Steps should be taken to reduce the chances of blood clots, such as encouraging early movement after the procedure and using certain medications to prevent clot formation.
• Changes in Bowel and Urinary Function: Immediately after surgery, the patient may experience difficulties with bowel movements or urination. These issues typically resolve after a few days, depending on the type of surgery.