Care for Cancer Patients undergoing radiation therapy

1. External Radiation Therapy:
This method uses a large machine to direct energy waves directly at the tumor. Special shields may be used to protect surrounding healthy tissues. Treatments are painless and typically last a few minutes.

2. Internal Radiation Therapy:
This method delivers high doses of radiation inside the body, close to the cancer, over a shorter period compared to external therapy. The radiation source may be swallowed, injected, or implanted as radioactive "seeds" or capsules. Some implants remain temporarily, while others are permanent.