Care for Cancer Patients undergoing radiation therapy

These guidelines apply only to the treatment area:

1. Keep Skin Clean:
• Bathe daily using warm water and mild, unscented soap.
• Avoid scrubbing; gently pat the skin dry with a soft towel.
• Do not use alcohol-based products on the treated area.
2. Moisturize Regularly:
• Apply fragrance-free, lanolin-free moisturizers twice daily but avoid applying them immediately before a session.
• Do not apply moisturizers on cracked or open skin.
3. Avoid Skin Irritation:
• Wear loose, soft cotton clothing over the treatment area.
• Do not use cosmetics, perfumes, or deodorants on the treated skin.
• Avoid shaving the area or using adhesive tapes.
4. Temperature Management:
• Protect skin from extreme temperatures. Avoid hot baths, heating pads, or ice packs.
5. Protect from Sun Exposure:
• Wear sun-protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher).
• Avoid tanning or intentional sunburn on treated areas during and after therapy.

 Managing Skin Itching

• Consult the radiation team before using over-the-counter products for itching.
• Avoid scratching the skin.
• Use soothing gels, saline solutions, or special dressings to reduce discomfort.

 When to Contact the Radiation Team

Patients should report the following to their oncologist:

• Fever over 100.4°F (38°C).
• Chills or worsening pain.
• Skin redness, swelling, or hardening.
• Rash, blisters, or discharge from the treated area.
• Open wounds or any significant changes in the skin.