Book
Common Gastrointestinal Diseases in Newborns
- Oral Thrush (Fungal Infection of the Mouth)
Newborns are prone to several gastrointestinal diseases due to their immature digestive systems. Below are some of the most common conditions
Causes:
- Prolonged use of antibiotics
- Use of artificial nipples without proper sterilization
- Weakened immune system, especially in premature babies
Symptoms:
- Difficulty in sucking
- White patches on the tongue, gums, and inside the mouth
Treatment:
- Oral hygiene after feeding
- Antifungal ointment applied to the mouth
Nursing Care:
- Wash hands before feeding the baby
- Clean the baby’s mouth with sterile gauze soaked in saline
- Sterilize bottles and pacifiers regularly
