01- Organizing specializations at work Specialization allows workers to gain experience, continuously improve their skills and thus become more productive
02- Authority The right to issue orders with the importance of balancing responsibility with his work
03- Discipline The employee must obey, noting that employees will obey orders only if the management provides a good leader
04- Unity of source of command Employees must receive their orders from only one superior, without conflict in the chain of command
05- Unity of Directions People who are linked to the same pattern of activity should have the same single plan objectives Unity of command does not exist without unity of direction
06- Subordinating individual interests to general interests The interest of an individual or group in work should not overshadow the interests of the organization
07- Wages Wages paid must be satisfactory to both employees and employers And must be commensurate with the value of the employee to the organization
08- Centralization or decentralization This depends on the working conditions and the skills of the individuals
09- Chain of command It is called the formal lines of command or lines of communication and should not be long or consist of many levels
10- Order Both material and social demand are necessary, formal matters reduce wasted time and useless handling of raw materials
11- Justice In business management, integrating justice and equality is important, and treating employees well is important to achieve justice
12- Stability of individual positions Employees work better if they have security, as an unstable position and a high rate of job turnover affect the organization and vice versa
13- Initiative All individuals must be allowed to show their initiative as a source of strength for the organization
14- Professional spirit Management should enhance the morale of employees and encourage each individual without arousing jealousy or disturbing harmonious relationships
Basic functions of management science