Downer Cow Syndrome (Recumbent cow syndrome)

Prolonged recumbency leads to:

4.1. Secondary Injuries

• Ischemic necrosis of large hindquarter muscles
• Peripheral nerve damage due to compression
• Compartment‑like syndromes from intramuscular pressure

The extent of secondary damage strongly predicts survival. Up to 70% can recover if secondary lesions are minimized.