Monitoring and Antagonism of Neuromuscular Blockade

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14.   Plaud B, Debaene B, Donati F: The corrugator supercilii, not the orbicularis oculi, reflects rocuronium neuromuscular blockade at the laryngeal adductor muscles. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:96–101

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16.   Le Merrer M, Frasca D, Dupuis M, Debaene B, Boisson M: A comparison between the flexor hallucis brevis and adductor pollicis muscles in atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade using acceleromyography: A prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2020; 37:38–43

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18.   Alday E, Munoz M, Planas A, Mata E, Alvarez C: Effects of neuromuscular block reversal with sugammadex versus neostigmine on postoperative respiratory outcomes after major abdominal surgery: A randomized-controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 2019; 66:1328–37

19.   Boggett S, Chahal R, Griffiths J, Lin J, Wang D, Williams Z, Riedel B, Bowyer A, Royse A, Royse C: A randomized controlled trial comparing deep neuromuscular blockade reversed with sugammadex with moderate neuromuscular block reversed with neostigmine. Anaesthesia 2020; 75:1153–63

20.   Lee YJ, Oh AY, Koo BW, Han JW, Park JH, Hong JP, Seo KS: Postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade after reversal based on a qualitative peripheral nerve stimulator response: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2020; 37:196–202

21.   Jones RK, Caldwell JE, Brull SJ, Soto RG: Reversal of profound rocuronium-induced blockade with sugammadex: A randomized comparison with neostigmine. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:816–24

22.   Geldner G, Niskanen M, Laurila P, Mizikov V, Hubler M, Beck G, Rietbergen H, Nicolayenko E: A randomized controlled trial comparing sugammadex and neostigmine at different depths of neuromuscular blockade in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Anaesthesia 2012; 67:991–8

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24.   He J, He H, Li X, Sun M, Lai Z, Xu B: Required dose of sugammadex or neostigmine for reversal of vecuronium-induced shallow residual neuromuscular block at a train-of-four ratio of 0.3. Clin Transl Sci 2022; 15:234–43

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28.   Schaller SJ, Fink H, Ulm K, Blobner M: Sugammadex and neostigmine dose-finding study for reversal of shallow residual neuromuscular block. Anesthesiology 2010; 113:1054–60

29.   Fuchs-Buder T, Baumann C, De Guis J, Guerci P, Meistelman C: Low-dose neostigmine to antagonize shallow atracurium neuromuscular block during inhalational anaesthesia: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2013; 30:594–8

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31.   Flockton EA, Mastronardi P, Hunter JM, Gomar C, Mirakhur RK, Aguilera L, Giunta FG, Meistelman C, Prins ME: Reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block with sugammadex is faster than reversal of cisatracurium-induced block with neostigmine. Br J Anaesth 2008; 100:622–30

32.   Goldhill DR, Carter JA, Suresh D, Whitehead JP, Flynn PJ: Antagonism of atracurium with neostigmine: Effect of dose on speed of recovery. Anaesthesia 1991; 46:496–9

33.   Preault A, Capron F, Chantereau C, Donati F, Dimet J: Under sevoflurane anaesthesia, a reduced dose of neostigmine can antagonize a shallow neuromuscular block: A double-blind, randomized study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2016; 35:269–73

34.   Song IA, Seo KS, Oh AY, No HJ, Hwang JW, Jeon YT, Park SH, Do SH: Timing of reversal with respect to three nerve stimulator end-points from cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block. Anaesthesia 2015; 70:797–802