hemodialysis

1-Understanding the process of dialysis

Dialysis is a method of purifying the blood from waste and toxins that the kidneys cannot eliminate due to impaired function. The education here focuses on:

Number of weekly sessions (usually 3 times a week)

The duration of each session (usually around 4 hours).

How to purify the blood.

2. Adhering to the laundry schedule

One of the most important things is the patient's commitment to the session schedules and not missing them. Skipping a dialysis session could lead to the accumulation of toxins in the body.

3. The diet

The diet for dialysis patients is very sensitive. Some tips include:

Reducing salt intake to avoid high blood pressure and fluid retention in the body.

Reducing phosphorus and potassium, because their high levels can cause problems with bones and the heart. Foods that contain phosphorus, like nuts and legumes, and potassium, like bananas and potatoes, should be reduced.

Controlling fluid intake: Because the kidneys cannot eliminate excess fluids, it is necessary to limit the amount of fluids consumed daily.

4. Care of the arteriovenous fistula (AV Fistula)

The arteriovenous fistula is the lifeline in the dialysis process. The patient must learn how to maintain it.

Avoid lifting heavy weights or putting pressure on them.

5.Monitoring any signs of inflammation such as redness or swelling.

Ensuring to hear the "pulse" or "hum" in the area daily.

Not wearing tight clothes

Not measuring blood pressure from the same arm

Finger tapping to increase the efficiency of the arteriovenous fistula.

Not wearing any accessories on the same hand.

6-. Dealing with side effects

Dialysis can cause symptoms like:

Fatigue and exhaustion after the session.

Itching of the skin due to high phosphorus levels.

Muscle spasms. The patient must know how to deal with them and contact the medical team if there are any abnormal symptoms.

7. Maintaining physical activity

Even with dialysis, it is important for the patient to maintain light physical activity such as walking or light exercises. This helps improve both mental and physical well-being.

8. Psychological and social support

Health education also includes the psychological aspect. A dialysis patient goes through psychological and social challenges, so they need to know that psychological support is available, whether from family or support groups. Talking about their feelings and dealing with stress and depression is part of the treatment.

9. Continuous communication with the medical team

The patient must learn that any health issue, no matter how minor, should be reported to the doctor or nurse. Regular check-ups like blood tests and blood pressure monitoring are essential to maintain the stability of their condition.