Equine fluid therapy

Fluid therapy is used, firstly, to restore the circulating volume and improve cardiac output –which will, in turn, increase oxygen delivery to the tissues – and, secondly, to correct any electrolyte and acid-base disturbances. That is means:

1- To correct electrolyte imbalance, promote kidney diuresis, and maintain the tissue or organ perfusion.

2- During shock(except in cardiac shock).

3- Dehydration.

4- Diuresis (Toxicities, renal diseases).

5- After surgical procedure i.e., to prevent hypotension as hypotension may be due to vasodilation, decreased cardiovascular function etc.

6- Acid base imbalance.

7- Electrolyte imbalance.