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Equine fluid therapy

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"last update: 5 Feb. 2025"                                                                                                             Download Guideline

- Signs of fluid overload

1-  Serous nasal discharge.

2-  Increased respiratory rate (Dyspnea).

3-  Crackles or muffled lung sounds on pulmonary auscultation

4-  Late stage consequence = pulmonary edema (pleural effusion ).

5-  Decreased PCV.

6-  Increased BP.