Supportive Developmental Care for Newborns

Excessive exposure to bright lights, including phototherapy devices, can affect the infant's vision and disrupt the natural day-night rhythm (nocturnal-diurnal cycle). Scientific studies confirm that reducing light levels in neonatal units promotes comfort and adequate sleep.

Examples of Developmental Visual Care in the NICU

• Covering the mattress with black-and-white patterned fabric.
• Stimulating eye movement by visually engaging the infant.
• Moving black-and-white toys within the infant’s visual field.

Light Protection Measures

• Placing incubators away from direct sunlight and clear glass windows.
• Using a cover over the incubator to shield the infant from bright light.
• Reducing light levels at night.

Note: The incubator cover should not obstruct close monitoring of the infant, so the infant should ideally be connected to a heart and respiratory monitor.