Care for cancer patients with artificial openings

Step 1: Prepare the Necessary Tools and Gather Them in a Designated Area:

1. The appropriate colostomy bag with the right circular measurement. It comes in two forms:

• Open at the bottom for easy cleaning with a clip to seal it.
• Some may include a filter inside.
• Closed at the bottom for single-use.

2. Scissors.
3. A small waste disposal bag.
4. Saline solution.
5. Soft toilet paper.
6. Powder to reduce sensitivity around the stoma.
7. Medical silicone.

Step 2: How to Apply the Colostomy Bag:

1. Cut the circular base or bag slightly larger than the stoma before removing the adhesive from the abdominal wall, ensuring the circle is a bit larger than the stoma.

2. Clean the stoma and surrounding skin with saline solution only. Soap or disinfectants (e.g., alcohol) should be avoided, as they can dry out and crack the skin.
3. Dry the area around the stoma completely before applying the bag to ensure a secure attachment.

4. Apply the medical silicone around the base where the bag will be placed.