Care for cancer patients with artificial openings

Patients should consult a doctor immediately if they experience any of the following symptoms or changes:

• Stoma-Related Issues:
• Changes in size, shape, or color of the stoma
• Skin irritation or redness around the stoma
• Hernia (bulging around the stoma)
• Stoma retraction
• Stoma narrowing
• Urinary Issues:
• Frequent or urgent urination
• Pain or burning during urination
• Blood in the urine
• Foul-smelling urine
• Fever or chills
• Pouch-Related Issues:
• Persistent leakage
• Difficulty emptying the pouch
• Skin rash or irritation from the pouch adhesive
• Other Concerns:
• Changes in overall health
• Anxiety about the urostomy or its impact on life