General patient coverage

• 1 Medium Sterile Head Drape
• 2 Towels
• 3 Towels
• 1 Open Laparotomy Drape
• 2 Folded Towels (for padding)
• 1 Large Drape

Steps:

1. Once the anesthesiologist secures the patient, a non-sterile assistant lifts the patient’s head from the operating table.

2. Place a medium drape and two towels under the patient's head and shoulders.

3. Fold the front edge of the towels around the face and forehead, covering the hair and as much skin as possible.

4. Secure the towels using towel clamps.

5. Position two rolled towels on either side of the neck, filling the gap between the neck and shoulders to absorb fluids and prevent bacterial contamination.

6. Arrange three towels around the surgical site, forming a triangular opening with adequate but minimal exposure.

7. Secure the towels with clamps.

8. Unfold the large drape, placing it below the surgical site, and tuck the medium drape under the head.