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Fluoride for adults

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"last update: 19 May 2025                                                                                                            Download Guideline

- References

1.  Walsh T, Macey R, Ricketts D, Carrasco Labra A, Worthington H, Sutton AJ, et al. Enamel Caries Detection and Diagnosis: An Analysis of Systematic Reviews. J Dent Res. 2022;101(3):261-9.

2.  Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. The Lancet. 2007;369(9555):51-9.

3.  Šket T, Kukec A, Artnik B. The history of public health use of fluorides in caries prevention. Slovenian Journal of Public Health. 2017;56(2):140-6.

4. Weyant RJ, Tracy SL, Anselmo T, Beltrán-Aguilar ED, Donly KJ, Frese WA, et al. Topical fluoride for caries prevention. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2013;144(11):1279-91.

5. Johnston DW, Lewis DW. Three-Year Randomized Trial of Professionally Applied Topical Fluoride Gel Comparing Annual and Biannual Applications with/without Prior Prophylaxis. Caries Research. 2009;29(5):331-6.

6. Ripa LW, Leske GS, Sposato A, Varma A. Effect of Prior Toothcleaning on Bi-Annual Professional Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride Topical Fluoride Gel-Tray Treatments: Results after Three Years. Caries Research. 2009;18(5):457-64.

7.  Olivier M, Brodeur JM, Simard PL. Efficacy of APF treatments without prior tooth cleaning targeted to high‐risk children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 1992;20(1):38-42.

8. Cobb HB, Rozier RG, Bawden JW. A clinical study of the caries preventive effects of an APF solution and APF thixotropic gel. Pediatr Dent. 1980;2(4):263-6.

9.  Agrawal N, Pushpanjali K. Feasibility of including APF gel application in a school oral health promotion program as a caries-preventive agent: a community intervention trial. Journal of oral science. 2011;53(2):185-91.

10. Seppä L, Hausen H, Pöllänen L, Kärkkäinen S, Helasharju K. Effect of intensified caries prevention on approximal caries in adolescents with high caries risk. Caries Research. 1991;25(5):392-5.

11.  Hausen H, Kärkkäinen S, Seppä L. Application of the high‐risk strategy to control dental caries. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2000;28(1):26-34.

12.   Weyant RJ, Tracy SL, Anselmo TT, Beltran-Aguilar ED, Donly KJ, Frese WA, et al. Topical fluoride for caries prevention: executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2013;144(11):1279-91.

13.  Aminabadi NA, Balaei E, Pouralibaba F. The effect of 0.2% sodium fluoride mouthwash in prevention of dental caries according to the DMFT index. Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects. 2007;1(2):71.

14.  Augenstein WL, Spoerke DG, Kulig KW, Hall AH, Hall PK, Riggs BS, et al. Fluoride ingestion in children: a review of 87 cases. Pediatrics. 1991;88(5):907-12.

15.  Beltrán-Aguilar ED, Goldstein JW, Lockwood SA. Fluoride varnishes: a review of their clinical use, cariostatic mechanism, efficacy and safety. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000;131(5):589-96.

16.  Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, Group* C. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Annals of internal medicine. 2010;152(11):726-32.