Parity, previous CS, onset of labor, gestational age, number of fetuses, lie and presentation of the fetus. are the variables for Robson classification that can be assessed as shown in table 1
|
parity |
· Nullipara ( no deliveries before ) · Multipara ( one or more deliveries irrespective of the mode of delivery and the outcome of delivery ) |
|
Previous CS |
· Yes · No ( no previous CS even if there are multiple vaginal deliveries before ) |
|
Onset of labour |
· Spontaneous ( women who entered labour spontaneously even if she received oxytocin or had an amniotomy performed for augmentation (acceleration) of labour after that . · Induced (woman was not in labour and was then induced by any method of induction is valid including amniotomy, misoprostol, oxytocin, intracervical Foley balloon, laminariaor other. ) · Prelabour CS ( planned elective CS before the onset of labour ) |
|
Number of Fetuses |
· Singleton ( even if dead more than 22 weeks of gestation ) · Multiple ( irrespective to living condition as long as they are more than 22 weeks ) |
|
Gestational Age |
· Preterm (less than 37 weeks) · Full term (37 weeks or more) |
|
Fetal lie and Presentation |
· Cephalic presentation · Breech presentation · Transverse lie |
According to these variables, 10 groups classification system was created known as Robson classification as shown in table 2 and figure 1
Table 2 -10 groups Robson classification
|
Group 1 |
Nulliparous with single cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks gestation in spontaneous labour |
|
Group 2 |
Nulliparous with single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation who either had labour induced or were delivered by CS before labour |
|
Group 3 |
Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks gestation in spontaneous labour |
|
Group 4 |
Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks gestation who either had labour induced or were delivered by CS before labour |
|
Group 5 |
All multiparous with at least one previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks gestation |
|
Group 6 |
All nulliparous women with a single breech pregnancy |
|
Group 7 |
All multiparous women with a single breech pregnancy including women with previous uterine scars |
|
Group 8 |
All women with multiple pregnancies including women with previous uterine scars |
|
Group 9 |
All women with a single pregnancy with a transverse or oblique lie, including women with previous uterine scars |
|
Group 10 |
All women with a single cephalic pregnancy < 37 weeks gestation, including women with previous scars |
Fig 1 Robson groups
