Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD)

1.    World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Lumpy Skin Disease Fact Sheet.

2.    FAO (2021). Manual on LSD Surveillance and Control.

3.    Tuppurainen, E.S.M., et al. (2017). “Lumpy Skin Disease.” Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.

4.    European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). (2020). “Scientific Opinion on LSD.”

5.    Tuppurainen, E. S. M. , Alexandrov, T. , & Beltran‐Alcrudo, D. (2017). Lumpy skin disease field manual ‐ A manual for veterinarians. FAO Animal Production and Health Manual, 20, 1–60.

6.     Givens, M. D. ( 2018 ). Review: Risks of disease transmission through semen in cattle. Animal, 12 (S 1 ), s 165 s 171

7.     SALIB, F.A., and OSMAN, A.H., 2011 . Incidence of lumpy skin disease among Egyptian cattle in Giza Governorate, Egypt. Veterinary world, 4 4 162 167

8.     Tuppurainen, E. S., Stoltsz, W. H., Troskie, M., Wallace, D. B., Oura, C. A., Mellor, P. S., Coetzer, J. A., & Venter, E. H. (2011). A potential role for ixodid(Hard) tick vectors in the transmission of lumpy skin disease virus in cattle. Transboundaryand Emerging Diseases, 58, 93–104.

9.     Al-Salihi, K. A., & Hassan, I. Q. (2015). Lumpy skin disease in Iraq: Study of the disease emergence. Transboundaryand Emerging Diseases, 62, 457–462. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12386

10. Tuppurainen, E., Alexandrov, T. & Beltrán-Alcrudo, D. 2017. Lumpy skin disease field manual –A manual for veterinarians. FAO Animal Production and Health Manual No. 20. Rome. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).