1.Lymphadenitis
Causative agent:
a) Acute lymphadenitis is manifested by swelling, congestion and edema of the node, which is painful and softer than normal e.g. Anthrax, and acute swine fever.
b) Chronic lymphadenitis is manifested by the development of fibrous connective tissue in the affected node, which becomes enlarged and indurated. These changes may be seen in caseous lymphadenitis of the sheep, TB and actinobacillosis of the cattle.
Judgment: Condemn affected lymph nodes; total condemnation if generalized.

2.Pigmentary Changes
Causative agent: Anthracosis, xanthosis, melanosis
Judgment: Condemn affected nodes.
3.Parasitic Infestation
Causative agent: Linguatula, Muellerius, F. hepatica
Judgment: Condemn affected nodes.
4.Lymphangitis
Causative agent: Johne’s disease, mycotic lymphangitis
Judgment: Condemn affected vessels and associated tissues.