Topogaraphical, clinical and therapeutic ophthalmology

This guideline Review the common surgical affections of the eye to accustom veterinarian how to pick the principles up to recognize case appraisal, etiology, clinical signs, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, prognosis and different traits used of treatment in different animal species.  This guideline to become an effective document, it is important to incorporate the proposed strategies into routine protocols and staff training. The guideline will present the following topics:

1.     Ocular anatomy.

2.     Examination of the eye.

3.     Ocular pharmacology and therapeutics

4.     Upper and lower eyelids.

5.     Nictitating membrane.

6.     Lacrimal System.

7.     Anterior uvea.

8.     Conjunctiva.

9.     Sclera.

10.  Cornea.

11.  Anterior Chamber.

12.  Glaucoma.

13.  Orbit and Globe.

14.  Lens.

➡️Keywords:

Ophthalmology, topographical anatomy, clinical and therapeutic ophthalmology.