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UPPER AND LOWER EYELIDS AFFECTION

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"last update: 7 December  2025"                                                                                   Download Guideline

- References

-   Belhorn RW, Barnett KC, Henkind P. Ocular colobomas in domestic cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1971 Oct 15;159(8):1015-21.

-  David J. Maggs, Paul E.Miller and Ron Ofri  2008 : SLATTER’S FUNDAMENTALS OF VETERINARY OPHTHALMOLOGY  11830 Westline Industrial Drive St. Louis, Missouri 63146.

-   Donaldson D, et al. (2005): Surgical management of cicatricial ectropion following scarring dermatopathies in two dogs. Vet Ophthalmol 8:361.

-  Gross TL, et al. (2005): Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat: Clinical and Histopathologic Diagnosis, 2nd ed. Blackwell Science, Oxford, England.

-  Lewin G (2003): Eyelid reconstruction in seven dogs using a split eyelid flap. J Small Anim Pract 44:346.

-   Moore CP, Constantinescu GM [1997]: Surgery of the adnexa. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 27:1011.

-   R W Belhorn, K C Barnett, P Henkind. 1971:  Animals; Cat Diseases* / pathology . 1971 Oct 15; 159(8):1015-21.

-  Redrawn from Severin GA [2000]: Severin’s Veterinary Ophthalmology Notes, 3rd ed. Severin, Ft. Collins, CO.

-  Remington LA (2005): Clinical Anatomy of the Visual System, 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann,

-   Rowena M A Packer 1, Anke Hendricks 1, Charlotte C Burn 2 2015: Impact of facial conformation on canine health: corneal ulceration DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123827.

-  Rowena M. A. Packer1, Anke Hendricks1, Charlotte C. Burn2. Impact of Facial Conformation on CanineHealth: Corneal Ulceration May 201510(5):e0123827

-   St. Louis.

-   Westhues M, Fritsch R [1964]: Animal Anaesthesia, Vol 1: Local Anaesthesia. Oliver & Boyd, London.

-  Withrow SJ, Vail DM (2007): Withrow & MacEwen’s Small Animal Clinical Oncology, 4th ed. Saunders, St. Louis.

-  Wolfer JC (2002): Correction of eyelid coloboma in four cats using subdermal collagen and a modified Stades technique. Vet Ophthalmol 5:269.