Metabolic disorders in Ruminant, Fat Cow Syndrome ,Fatty liver syndrome

1-Increase Energy Supply

• IV glucose (50% dextrose)
• Oral propylene glycol (300 mL/day for 3–5 days)
• High-energy diets

2- Reduce Fat Mobilization

• Insulin therapy (short-acting)
• Niacin supplementation

3- Improve Liver Function

• Choline, methionine, and rumen-protected amino acids
• Vitamin E and selenium (antioxidants)
• B‑complex vitamins to support metabolic pathways

4- Treatment of Concurrent Diseases Essential for recovery:

• Mastitis
• Metritis
• Hypocalcemia
• Ketosis

5- Supportive Therapy

• Fluid therapy
• Appetite stimulants
• Good-quality feed and frequent small meals