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Three-Day Sickness (Bovine Ephemeral Fever) in Cattle

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"last update: 4 June  2026"                                                                                       Download Guideline

- References

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OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health). Bovine Ephemeral Fever. Terrestrial Manual.

Walker PJ. Bovine ephemeral fever in Australia and the world. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 2005;292:57–80.

Aziz-Boaron O, Klausner Z, Shenkar J, et al. Circulation of bovine ephemeral fever in the Middle East. Veterinary Journal. 2012;194(3):304–309.

Burgess GW, Spradbrow PB. Arboviruses of Veterinary Importance. Academic Press; 1977.

Yeruham I, Van Ham M, Stram Y, Friedgut O, Yadin H, Mumcuoglu KY, Braverman Y. Epidemiological investigation of bovine ephemeral fever outbreaks in Israel. Veterinary Record. 2010;166(4):117–121.

Murphy FA, Gibbs EPJ, Horzinek MC, Studdert MJ. Veterinary Virology. 3rd ed. Academic Press; 1999.