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LACRIMAL SYSTEM

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"last update: 16 June  2026"                                                                                      Download Guideline

- References

1.      Berdoulay A, et al. (2005): Effect of topical 0.02% tacrolimus aqueous suspension on tear production in dogs with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Vet Ophthalmol 8:225.

2.       Bistner SI, et al. 1977: Atlas of Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia.

3.      Burling K, et al. (1991): Anatomy of the rabbit nasolacrimal duct and its clinical implications. Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol 1:33.

4.      Carter R, Colitz CMH (2002): The causes, diagnosis, and treatment of canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Vet Med 97:683.

5.      Collins BK, et al. (1986): Sulfonamide-associated keratoconjunctivitis sicca and corneal ulceration in a dysuric dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:924.

6.      Collins BK, et al. (1994): Immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca in a horse. Vet Comp Ophthalmol 4:61.

7.      Covitz D, et al. (1977): Conjunctivorhinostomy: a surgical method for the control of epiphora in the dog and cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 171:251.

8.      David J.Maggs,Paul E.Miller (2008): SLATTER’S FUNDAMENTALS OF VETERINARY OPHTHALMOLOGYISBN: 978-0-7216-0561-6

9.      Headrick JF, et al. (2004): Canine lobular orbital adenoma: a report of  cases with distinctive features. Vet Ophthalmol 7:47.

10.   Hicks SJ, et al. (1998): Biochemical analysis of ocular surface mucin abnormalities in dry eye: the canine model. Exp Eye Res 67:709.

11.   Laing EJ, et al. (1988): Dacryocystotomy: a treatment for chronic dacryocystitis in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 24:223.

12.   Latimer CA, Wyman M (1984): Atresia of the nasolacrimal duct in three horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:989.

13.   Lavach JD, et al. (1984): Dacryocystitis in dogs: a review of 22 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 20:463.

14.   Lim CC, Cullen CL (2005): Schirmer tear test values and tear film break-up times in cats with conjunctivitis. Vet Ophthalmol 8:305.

15.   Lavach JD (1985): Lacrimal system, in Slatter DH [editor]: Textbook of Small Animal Surgery, Saunders, Philadelphia.

16.   Naranjo C, et al. (2005). Characterization of lacrimal gland lesions and possible pathogenic mechanisms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs with leishmaniosis. Vet Parasitol 133:37.

17.   Nykamp SG, et al. (2004): Computed tomography dacryocystography evaluation of the nasolacrimal apparatus. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:23.

18.   Playter RF, et al. (1997): Lacrimal cyst (dacryops) in 2 dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 171:736.

19.   Slatter D, Davis WJ (1974): Toxicity of phenazopyridine: electron microscopical studies on canine lacrimal and nictitans glands. Arch Ophthalmol 91:484.

20.   Stiles J, et al. (1995): Keratectomy for corneal pigmentation in dogs with cyclosporine responsive chronic keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Vet Comp Ophthalmol 5:25.

21.   van der Woerdt A, et al. (1997): Surgical treatment of dacryocystitis caused by cystic dilatation of the nasolacrimal system in three dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 211:445.

22.   Wilkie DA, Rings MD (1990): Repair of anomalous nasolacrimal duct in a

23.   bull by use of conjunctivorhinostomy. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196:1647.

24.   van der Woerdt A, et al. 1997: Surgical treatment of dacryocystitis caused by cystic dilatation of the nasolacrimal system in three dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc211:445.