Most common fish viral diseases

1.     Admasu, F., & Wakjira, M. (2021). Pathology of epizootic-infectious diseases of fishes in aquaculture. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 40(2), 31984-31995.‏

2.     Aich, N., Paul, A., Choudhury, T. G., & Saha, H. (2022). Tilapia lake virus (TiLV) disease: Current status of understanding. Aquaculture and fisheries, 7(1), 7-17.‏

3.     Ashouri, G., Hoseinifar, S. H., El-Haroun, E., Imperatore, R., & Paolucci, M. (2023). Tilapia fish for future sustainable aquaculture. In Novel approaches toward sustainable tilapia aquaculture (pp. 1-47). Cham: Springer International Publishing.‏

4.     Bandín, I., & Souto, S. (2020). Betanodavirus and VER Disease: A 30-year Research Review. Pathogens, 9(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9020106

5.     Békési, L., & Csontos, L. (1985) Isolation of spring viraemia of carp virus from asymptomatic broodstock carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Journal of Fish Diseases, 8, 471–472.

6.     Buchmann, K. (2022). Genetic breeding, disease resistance and immunity. In Principles of Fish Immunology: From Cells and Molecules to Host Protection (pp. 657-670). Cham: Springer International Publishing.‏

7.     Can, E., Austin, B., Steinberg, C., Carboni, C., Sağlam, N., Thompson, K., ... & Ergün, S. E. B. A. H. A. T. T. İ. N. (2023). Best practices for fish biosecurity, well-being and sustainable aquaculture. Sustainable Aquatic Research, 2(3).‏

8.     Combe, M., Reverter, M., Caruso, D., Pepey, E., & Gozlan, R. E. (2023). Impact of global warming on the severity of viral diseases: a potentially alarming threat to sustainable aquaculture worldwide. Microorganisms, 11(4), 1049.‏

9.     Costes, B., Raj, V. S., Michel, B., Fournier, G., Thirion, M., Gillet, L., ... & Vanderplasschen, A. (2009). The major portal of entry of koi herpesvirus in Cyprinus carpio is the skin. Journal of virology, 83(7), 2819-2830.‏

10.  Dixon, P., & Stone, D. A. V. I. D. (2017). Spring viraemia of carp. In Fish viruses and bacteria: pathobiology and protection (pp. 79-90). Wallingford UK: CABI.‏

11.  Eyngor, M., Zamostiano, R., Kembou Tsofack, J. E., Berkowitz, A., Bercovier, H., Tinman, S., ... & Eldar, A. (2014). Identification of a novel RNA virus lethal to tilapia. Journal of clinical microbiology, 52(12), 4137-4146.

12.  Fijan, N. (1988) Vaccination against spring viraemia of carp. In: Ellis, A.E. (ed.) Fish Vaccination. Academic Press, London, pp. 204–215.

13.  Fournier, G., Boutier, M., Stalin Raj, V., Mast, J., Parmentier, E., Vanderwalle, P., ... & Vanderplasschen, A. (2012). Feeding Cyprinus carpio with infectious materials mediates cyprinid herpesvirus 3 entry through infection of pharyngeal periodontal mucosa. Veterinary Research, 43(1), 6.‏

14.  Georgiadis, M. P., Gardner, I. A., & Hedrick, R. P. (2001). The role of epidemiology in the prevention, diagnosis, and control of infectious diseases of fish. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 48(4), 287-302.‏

15.  Gotesman, M., Kattlun, J., Bergmann, S. M., & El-Matbouli, M. (2013). CyHV-3: the third cyprinid herpesvirus. Diseases of aquatic organisms, 105(2), 163-174.‏

16.  Grubaugh, N. D., Ladner, J. T., Lemey, P., Pybus, O. G., Rambaut, A., Holmes, E. C., & Andersen, K. G. (2019). Tracking virus outbreaks in the twenty-first century. Nature microbiology, 4(1), 10-19.‏

17.  Jennings, S., Stentiford, G. D., Leocadio, A. M., Jeffery, K. R., Metcalfe, J. D., Katsiadaki, I., ... & Verner‐Jeffreys, D. W. (2016). Aquatic food security: insights into challenges and solutions from an analysis of interactions between fisheries, aquaculture, food safety, human health, fish and human welfare, economy and environment. Fish and Fisheries, 17(4), 893-938.‏

18.  John, K. R., Sivasankar, P., & George, M. R. (2023). Status of emerging and reemerging fish viral infections in India. In Viral Outbreaks-Global Impact and Newer Horizons. IntechOpen.‏

19.  MacAulay, S., Ellison, A. R., Kille, P., & Cable, J. (2022). Moving towards improved surveillance and earlier diagnosis of aquatic pathogens: From traditional methods to emerging technologies. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14(4), 1813-1829.‏

20.  Machimbirike, V. I., Jansen, M. D., Senapin, S., Khunrae, P., Rattanarojpong, T., & Dong, H. T. (2019). Viral infections in tilapines: More than just tilapia lake virus. Aquaculture, 503, 508-518.‏

21.  Mori K.-I., Nakai T., Muroga K., Arimoto M., Mushiake K., Furusawa I. Properties of a New Virus Belonging to Nodaviridae Found in Larval Striped Jack (Pseudocaranx dentex) With Nervous Necrosis. Virology . 1992;187(1):368–371. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90329-N.

22.  Munday B.L., Kwang J. & Moody N. (2002) Review article Betanodavirus infections of teleost fish: a review. Journal of Fish Diseases 25, 127–142.

23.  Munro, E. S., & Midtlyng, P. J. (2011). Infectious pancreatic necrosis and associated aquatic birnaviruses. In Fish diseases and disorders. Volume 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections (pp. 1-65). Wallingford UK: CABI.‏

24.  Mweemba, H., Mutoloki, S., & Evensen, Ø. (2024). Prevention and control of viral diseases in aquaculture. In Aquaculture Virology (pp. 91-108). Academic Press.‏

25.  Noga, E. J. (2010). Fish disease: diagnosis and treatment. John Wiley & Sons.‏

26.  Sano, M., Nakai, T., & Fijan, N. (2006). 5 Viral Diseases and Agents. Fish Diseases and Disorders, 3, 166.‏

27.  Palić, D., Scarfe, A. D., & Walster, C. I. (2015). A standardized approach for meeting national and international aquaculture biosecurity requirements for preventing, controlling, and eradicating infectious diseases. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 27(3), 185-219.‏

28.  Reno, P.W. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and associated aquatic birnavirus. In Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections; Woo, P.T.K., Bruno, D.W., Eds.; CAB International: New York, NY, USA, 1999; pp. 1–55.

29.  Russell Danner, G., & Merrill, P. (2005). Disinfectants, disinfection, and biosecurity in aquaculture. Aquaculture biosecurity: prevention, control, and eradication of aquatic animal disease, 91-128.‏

30.  Scarfe, A. D. (2003). State, regional, national, and international aquatic animal health policies: focus for future aquaculture biosecurity. Biosecurity in aquaculture production systems: exclusion of pathogens and other undesirables. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 233-262.‏

31.  Shafi, M. E. (2025). A comprehensive review of summer mortality syndrome in fish: Causes, climate impact, and mitigation strategies. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 12(3), 890.‏

32.  Shlapobersky, M., Sinyakov, M. S., Katzenellenbogen, M., Sarid, R., Don, J., & Avtalion, R. R. (2010). Viral encephalitis of tilapia larvae: primary characterization of a novel herpes-like virus. Virology, 399(2), 239-247.‏

33.  Subasinghe, R., Alday‐Sanz, V., Bondad‐Reantaso, M. G., Jie, H., Shinn, A. P., & Sorgeloos, P. (2023). Biosecurity: Reducing the burden of disease. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 54(2), 397-426.‏

34.  Uma, A. (2025). Pathogen and Disease Transmission in Aquatic Animals. In Management of Fish Diseases (pp. 19-55). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

35.  Watanabe, K. I., Nishizawa, T., & Yoshimizu, M. (2000). Selection of brood stock candidates of barfin flounder using an ELISA system with recombinant protein of barfin flounder nervous necrosis virus. Diseases of aquatic organisms, 41(3), 219-223.‏‏

36.  Wood, E. M., Snieszko, S. F., & Yasutake, W. T. (1955). Infectious pancreatic necrosis in brook trout. Archives of Pathology, 60, 26-