- Topical Administration
Description: The medication is applied directly to the
skin or mucous membranes, where it is absorbed locally by the body.
Examples:
- Creams and ointments: such as hydrocortisone
cream for treating skin inflammations.
- Medical patches: such as nicotine patches to help
smokers quit.
Advantages: Direct local effect, reduced systemic side effects.
Disadvantages: Limited absorption, may cause skin irritation.